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Undergraduate Theses from 01 / 2019-02-25 13:44:56
Oleh : KHUSNUL KHOTIMAH NIM. S14090, Eldersc0de
Dibuat : 2019-02-25, dengan 1 file

Keyword : hipertensi primer,lansia,jus tomat,senam lansia

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SENAM LANSIA DAN JUS TOMAT TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH LANSIA PADA PENDERITA

HIPERTENSI PRIMER


Khusnul Khotimah1)Meri Oktariani 2)*Martina Ekacahyaningtyas3)


1)Mahasiswa Prodi Sarjana Keperawatan STIKes Kusuma Husada Surakarta

kkhusnull2808@gmail.com

2)Dosen Prodi D3 Keperawatan STIKes Kusuma Husada Surakarta

merry_octariani@yahoo.com

3)Dosen Prodi Sarjana Keperawatan STIKes Kusuma Husada Surakarta

mekacahyaningtyas@gmail.com


ABSTRAK


Hipertensi adalah tekanan sistolik lebih dari 140mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik lebih dari 90mmHg. Peningkatan umur akan menyebabkan beberapa perubahan fisiologi, pada usia lanjut terjadi peningkatan resistensi perifer dan aktivitas simpatik, tekanan darah akan meningkat seteah umur 45-55 tahun. Angka kejadian hipertensi setiap tahun terus meningkat di sebabkan kurangnya kesadaran pengetahuan masyarakat untuk menjaga kesehatan dan perilaku hidup yang tidak sehat. Tingginya resiko lansia terkena penyakit hipertensi disebabkan oleh perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi selama penambahan usia atau yang disebut proses menua. Proses menua yang menyebabkan meningkatnya resiko hipertensi ialah penuaan pada sistem kardiovaskuler. Salah satu tindakan untuk mengurangi tekanan darah lansia pada penderita hipertensi primer yaitu senam lansia dan jus tomat.


Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Dengan rancangan Quasy-Experiment menggunakan Pre And Post Test Without Control Group Design. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Analisa data pada penelitian ini menggunakan Paired t test.


Hasil Paired t test menunjukan nilai P value = 0,001 sehingga P value < 0,05 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh pemberian senam lansia dan jus tomat terhadap penurunan tekanan darah lansia pada penderita hipertensi primer. Hasil penelitian ini dapat sebagai acuan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah lansia pada penderita hipertensi primer.


Kata Kunci :Hipertensi Primer, Lansia, Senam Lansia, Jus Tomat.


Daftar Pustaka: 12 (2007-2016)

Deskripsi Alternatif :

Effect of Administration of Elderly Gymnastics and Tomato Juice on Blood Pressure Reduction of the Elderly Patients with Primary Hypertension


Khusnul Khotimah1)Meri Oktariani 2)*Martina Ekacahyaningtyas3)


1)Student of Bachelor’s Degree Program in Nursing of Kusuma Husada College

of Health Sciences of Surakarta

kkhusnull2808@gmail.com

2)Lecturer of Assocate’s Degree Program In Nursing of Kusuma Husada College

of Health Sciences of Surakarta

merry_octariani@yahoo.com

3)Lecturer of Bachelor’s Degree Program in Nursing of Kusuma Husada College


of Health Sciences of Surakarta

mekacahyaningtyas@gmail.com




ABSTARCT




Hypertension is a high blood pressure condition in which the systolic and diastolic are greater than 140mmHg and 90mmHg respectively. The increased age will cause physiological changes. In the elderly, there is an increase in peripheral resistance and sympathetic activity, and one’s blood pressure will increase when he or she is aged 45-55 years old. The hypertension incidence rate increases annually due to the community’s lack of awareness of maintaining their health and unhealthy lifestyle or behavior. The elderlies’ high risk to hypertension is due to the changes during aging process. The aging process which causes the increased hypertension risk is the aging process of cardiovascular system. One of the interventions to reduce blood pressure of the elderly patients with primary hypertension is the administration elderly gymnastics and tomato juice. The objective of this research is to investigate the effect pf the administration of elderly gymnastics and tomato juice on blood pressure reduction of the elderly patients with primary hypertension.



This research used the quantitative quasi experimental research method with pre-test and post-test without control group design. Purposive sampling technique was used to determine its samples. The samples consisted of 30 respondents. The data of the research were analyzed by using the paired t test.



The result of the paired t test shows that the p-value was 0.001 which was less than 0.05, meaning that the administration of elderly gymnastics and tomato juice had an effect on the blood pressure reduction of the elderly patients with primary hypertension. The result of this research is expected to be a reference to reduce blood pressure of elderly patients with primary hypertension.




Keywords: Primary hypertension, elderly patients, elderly gymnastics, tomato juice.



References: 12 (2007-2016)

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